
Panch Prayag
Nandpryag
Nandaprayag, one of the sacred Panch
Prayags is one holy site that’ll invariably lift your spirits and soul
with the deep divinity that pervades the surroundings. If you wish to
wash away your mortal sins forever visiting the Nandaprayag during your
Chardham yatra is quite indispensable. Here follows the general travel
info guide to Nandaprayag to make your journey easy. Read on-
Rivers Mandakini and Alkananda meet at
Nandprayag to form the sacred confluence. It is believed that if anyone
takes a holy dip here, all the past sins are washed away. Nandprayag is
second in line of the Panch-Prayag or the Sacred Confluences (namely, Vishnuprayag, Nandprayag, Karnaprayag, Rudraprayag, and Devprayag)
that cascades down the Himalayas. The Prayags are teeming with myths
and legends and the scenic splendour around makes you to believe all of
them unquestioningly!
Mesmerising and equally beautiful
Nandprayag, like all others, has its own fair share of the myths too.
Stories abound that once a devout King named Nanda performed a Yajna
(fire-ritual) here to appease God. The confluence, henceforth, got named
after him. Another tale relates to King Nanda, lord Krishna’s
foster-father. In their previous incarnation, both King Nanda and Devaki
were granted the boon that Lord Vishnu will take birth as their son.
But, King Nanda had his wife as Yashoda, whereas Devaki was wedded to
King Vasudeva. To resolve the dilemma, it was decided that Lord Vishnu
will take birth from Devaki’s womb but will be brought up by Nanda. Sage
Kanva too did his penance here, as the legend claims. King Dushyant
married Shakuntala at this very place.
Sightseeing
Nand Temple, just at the confluence of
the mighty Alkananda and Mandakini, holds a great reverence for the
locals. The Puranic King Nanda performed yajna on a stone-slab here,
which is used as the foundation stone for this temple. There is a Gopal
Temple & Raghunath Temple here too and several other temples.
Upwards, one may go to Vishnuprayag, the
confluence of Dhauli Ganga and Alkananda. Downwards, there are
Karnaprayag, Rudraprayag and Devprayag, worth visiting for their
religious significance as well as the unadulterated natural beauty. Badrinath Temple,
one of the spot of the sacred Chardham circuit, is 14 km from
Nandprayag, is a major religious destination. Auli, at 73 km, is a
popular skiing and paragliding destination. Auli has Asia’s highest and longest cable-car connecting Joshimath. Mini Switzerland of India is Chopta, for its mind-blowing views of the majestic and supremely beautiful Himalayas. It is 53 km from Nandprayag.
Activities
Major activities in Nandprayag for the
tourists are Spirituality, Trekking, Hiking and Sight-seeing. The
picturesque setting is a wonderful meditation retreat. The fresh air is
simply refreshing and clears away all the toxic elements within heart
and mind. Adi Badri, Auli, Badrinath, Bedni Ali Bugyal, Chamoli,
Gairsain, Gauchar, Gaurikund, Ghangaria, Gopeshwar, Devprayag,
Rudraprayag are some of the nearby destinations which compete in beauty
and tranquillity of Nandprayag.
Accommodation
There is GMVN Tourist Rest house which
provides comfortable stay. Besides, there are quite a number of budget
hotels within affordable range and also several ashrams and dharamshalas
that also provide decent accommodation for the tourists and pilgrims.
Shopping
Nandprayag is not a major shopping
destination, but you may find various religious souvenirs like rosary
beads, semi-precious stones, photo-frames of Hindu gods and goddesses
and sundry others. The locals here are warm, full of smile, hard-working
and honest.
Cuisine
Delectable cuisines includes Indian,
south-Indian, Continental and local Uttarakhandi food. There are quite a
number of hotels and restaurants to choose from. The north-Indian thali
typically includes roti/paratha/naan,rice, daal, sabzi, pickle and
dessert. The hilly fruits too are simply delicious, so do try out
fruit-tasting too.
How to Reach:
By Air – Jolly Grant
Airport is the nearest airport well-connected to the IGI airport of
Delhi. It is 18 km from Rishikesh, the starting portal to the Garhwal
Himalayas. Buses and taxis are available from airport.
By Rail – Rishikesh is the railhead connected to most of the major stations of the country. But, it is a small station and does not receive Express trains.
By Road – Nandprayag is on Rishikesh-Badrinath Highway and the journey starts from Rishikesh. Taxis and buses are available from major destination nearby. Rishikesh to Nandprayag is 190 km.
By Rail – Rishikesh is the railhead connected to most of the major stations of the country. But, it is a small station and does not receive Express trains.
By Road – Nandprayag is on Rishikesh-Badrinath Highway and the journey starts from Rishikesh. Taxis and buses are available from major destination nearby. Rishikesh to Nandprayag is 190 km.
Vishnupryag
Vishnuprayag’ one of the holy Panch
Prayags perched in the high altitudes of Uttarakhand is a site of mystic
natural beauty and spiritual splendor. Pilgrims to Chardhams make it a
point to visit Vishnuprayag to bathe in its divine aura. If you are
curious about Vishnuprayag and need to know its travel info in details,
read on-
Vishnuprayag forms one of the Panchprayags with Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, Nandaprayag and Devprayag being the other four. You will come across Vishnuprayag if you are going on to Badrinath on your Chardham yatra. This place of pilgrimage is located about 10 km from Joshimath in Chamoli, which is also the point from where one goes on to Badrinath. Vishnuprayag is where the holy Alaknanda meets the Dhauliganga after it originates at Chaukhambha and passes by Badrinath temple.
Activities
It is a long trip from Rishikesh and if
you plan to return, there will be little time to visit any other places.
Besides, you may have planned to go on to Badrinath. If you stay over
in Joshimath then you can visit Auli, a winter sports destination about 29 km away with a 4 km rope-way giving you a breathtaking view of the scenery below. Chopta is another scenic destination about 117 km away.
The Vishnuprayag hydroelectric power project site is also worth a visit. Plan the trip in summer and you can visit the fabulous Valley of Flowers National Park, only 16 km from Govind Ghat.
Closer to Vishnuprayag you have the beautiful Kagbbhushandi Lake with
its crystal clear waters reflecting the mountains giving you a real
treat.
Best Time to Visit
Vishnuprayag is located at a height of 1370 metres and as such it is open throughout the year unlike char dhams.Summer is the best time to visit but it may be crowded since most pilgrims prefer this season for travel. It is pleasantly cool during the day and may get chilly at night so do not forget to pack woolens. Monsoon is when the entire region takes on a mantle of green and there are small rivulets cascading down the mountainside so this may be a better season to travel but be prepared for landslides and delays. Winter is when it becomes quite chilly. If you love winter sports Auli is not far away and you can combine an adventure and fun trip with a pilgrimage to Vishnuprayag.
Getting There
Haridwar is a major junction connected
to major cities of India and from here you go on to Rishikesh, which is
about 263 km from Vishnuprayag.
From Rishikesh it is easy to travel by
private taxi or buses to Joshimath and from there to Vishnuprayag or
direct. One can also travel by buses from Delhi or from Nainital.
The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 283 km from Vishnuprayag.
Vishnuprayag appears almost desolate
with little human habitation and you have to walk over a hanging bridge
and descend down staris in the hillside to reach the confluence.
Accommodation
Stay in Rishikesh since there are
different kinds of accommodation available here and leave for
Vishnuprayag early in the morning. Alternatively, you can stay at
Joshimath. If you visit in winter then this is all to the good since
Joshimath happens to be the winter home for Lord Badrinath. Joshimath
can also be your starting point to trips to nearby places.
Dining
Joshimath is where you should dine since
Vishnuprayag is just without any satisfactory dining or stay
facilities. There are dhabas on the highway but then the quality of food
is always suspect.
Shopping
There is only one reason to visit Vishnuprayag and that is toDevpryag
Uttarakhand, the Daivya Bhoomi or the
land of Gods is dotted with many sacred places apart from the Holy
Chardhams. For the pious pilgrims who make a bee line to the Chardhams,
‘Dev prayag’ too is a must-visit place. Dev Prayag falls no less in
spiritual glory than the Char dhams. It is the holy confluence of River
Bhagirathi and River Alakananda. These two sacred rivers join at Dev
Prayag to give rise to the mighty and one of the holiest rivers of Hindu
mythology, the Ganges. Visiting Dev Prayag would indeed be a lifetime
experience for you, if you are a true God believer and devout Hindu at
heart. To know more in details about the place, read on.
In addition to the famous char dhams of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath, there are five other holy places that are a must on the pilgrim’s itinerary. These are the panch prayag.
Prayag means confluence and these panch prayags are places where the
holy rivers confluence. Vishnu Prayag, Nanda Prayag, Karn Prayag, Rudra
Prayag and Dev Prayag form the quintet of confluences of which Dev
Prayag is considered the most important because this is where Alaknanda
meets Bhagirathi and the mythical Saraswati also comes together to form
the Holy Ganges.
Though the Ganga is said to start at
Gangotri, the actual starting point is considered as Devprayag. Dev
Prayag is also the place where the Devasharma, an ancient Hindu sage,
spent time in meditation. The temple of Raghunathji, in the shape of a
pyramid and built with large stones, can be found in this small town. It
is said that Saraswati, Ganga and Alaknanda join at the feet of
Raghunathji in this temple.
A dip in the holy waters is obligatory
and is said to wash away sins and free a pilgrim from the eternal cycle
of rebirth. In fact, a number of times one has observed pilgrims
entering the swirling waters to be swept away to eternal bliss.
Sightseeing & Activities
The main attraction in Devprayag is the
Raghunathji Temple of Lord Rama located at the confluence of Bhagirathi
and Alaknanda. Then there is the Dashrathshila where it is said
Dashratha performed penance. The other places of interest are the Brahm
kund, the Vashistha Kund, Baital Kund, Surya Kund, Pushpavatika and
temples dedicated to Bharata, Durga, Vishveshvara and Bhushandi. From
Devprayag you can go on to Shivpuri for some adventure sports like
mountaineering, water rafting and kayaking. Shivpuri also has yoga camps
and offers full facilities for trekking alongside the Ganga, on the
mountains and along forest trails. Chandrabadni temple is one of the
siddhpeeths and is said to house the torso of Goddess Sati. Tehri dam is
also in the vicinity, at a distance of 80 Km.
How to Reach Devprayag
You can travel directly to Devprayag
from Delhi by coach, bus or by private car. It is a journey of 300
kilometres across scenic landscape on National Highway NH58 taking you
across the Mana Pass. However, it is better to travel overnight. Another
way is to travel by train to Haridwar or fly to Jolly Grant airport at a
distance of 116 km from Devprayag and then take a bus or taxi. Haridwar
is the main railway junction connected to all parts of India and is 24
kilometres from Rishikesh. From Rishikesh itself Devprayag is about 74
km away. Alternatively you can fly in to Srinagar and drive the 34 km
distance. If you travel from Delhi it is better to make Rishikesh your
target for overnight stay. The distance from Rishikesh to Devprayag
takes about 3 hours of travel by car.
Usually pilgrims have other plans too
such as visiting Hemkund Sahib or Badrinath since these two holy places
are in the vicinity.
Devprayag is a small hamlet and there
are hardly any hotels worth the name, though this may be considered as a
very holy destination. In order to reach the actual confluence you have
to cross a small bridge and then walk downhill.
Best Time to Travel
Devprayag is open throughout the year.
In the monsoons you may be faced with landslides and heavy downpours
blocking the road. In winter the area may become snowbound. Therefore,
summer is the best time. The weather is cool and nights can become quite
chilly so carry along woolens, wear a good pair of boots and have head
protection too. Do not forget to wear dark sunglasses.
Accommodation
If you can tolerate plain accommodation
there are a few hotels and dharamshalas in Devprayag. It is, however,
far better to book a hotel in Rishikesh and make an early morning trip
to Devprayag, returning in the afternoon to your accommodation in the
main city.
Cuisine
Your best bet is to eat at Teen Dhara, a
stop on the Rishikesh-Devprayag Highway. There are numerous dhabas
serving snacks, lunch and dinner. It is only 10 km from Devprayag. In
Devprayag itself there are a few dhabas serving local cuisine like Urad
Bhuda, Palau, Dandalee ka saag and Mandua ki roti.
Rudrapryag
All pious Hindus are fascinated by the
various mythological tales associated with the uncountable pilgrimage
destinations that dot our country. Rudraprayag is one such pilgrimage
spot that enchants and elevates the soul of any pious Hindu with the
garland of fascinating mythological tales weaved around it. So if you
have made up your mind to visit, Rudraprayag, the travel information
guide below will surely prove helpful:
Getting There
The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, at a distance of about 160 Kilometers and from here you can take taxis or catch a bus to reach Rudraprayag. Rishikesh
is the nearest railhead; about 140 km away and from here one takes a
taxi, hires a private car or gets on a bus that travels on NH58 to reach
Rudraprayag. If you wish to travel by road you can do so all the way
from Delhi, Allahabad, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Srinagar and Uttarkashi.
There are state transport buses, private bus operators, taxis and
private cars available for hire. Rudraprayag is 380 km from Delhi, 306
km from Meerut, 140 km from Rishikesh, 165 km from Haridwar, 190 km from
Dehradun,165 km from Uttarkashi, 35 km from Srinagar and 70 km from
Chamoli.
Accommodation
Rudraprayag is a holy place so you can
expect widely varying types of accommodation here. For the budget minded
there are dharmshalas run by charitable trusts where entire families
can stay at very nominal costs. For single travelers there are budget
rooms as well as dormitory accommodation in low to mid-end hotels. For
the average family there are about 14 different hotels to choose from,
ranging from modest to expensive, well-furnished, comfortable rooms. You
can also find cottages such as the Tourist Rest House at Tilwara and
tourist bungalows. The Jwalpa Palace offers 2 star accommodations with
room tariffs starting at around Rs. 4000.
Sightseeing
- In addition to being the staging post for onward travel to Badrinath or Kedarnath, Rudraprayag itself offers plenty of opportunities for sightseeing.
- Agastamuni is only 18 km from Rudraprayag and is famously known as being the place where Agastya Rishi meditated.
- 66 km on the road to Kedarnath you will come across Gaurikund, named after Goddess Parvati. Folklore has it that Lord Shiva agreed to marry Parvati here and, more relevant in the present context, it has hot springs where you can bathe.
- It is said that Lord Shiva formally married Goddess Parvati at Trijuginarayan and a flame is kept alive, said to be burning since ancient times, to commemorate the divine wedlock.
- Kedarnath is the major pilgrimage spot, one of the char dhams that you can reach from Rudraprayag. You travel to Gaurikund, about 66 km away and from here it is a 14 km trek to Kedarnath, home to one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and a place that is also divinely enchanting in terms of its raw beauty.
- Uttaranchal is not about pilgrimages; you can visit Chopta, 64 km from Rudraprayag and it is the State’s own Mini Switzerland offering a host of adventure sports and exploration trips. If other places blossom in summer, Chopta is a winter destination, perfect for skiing.
- Khirsu is a scenic and peaceful resort and the view of the Himalayas is simply magical. It is so enchantingly charming with its serenity, a far better option than many of the popular hill resorts.
- Okhimath, about 37 km away is another temple town but it also offers a scenic view of the Himalayas.
Fairs and Festivals
A holy town, Rudraprayag does witness
festival celebrations during Dussehra, Diwali, Holi and other occasions.
However, since the town is associated with Lord Shiva it is the
Nagpanchmi festival during Shravana month that is worth a look with
devotees offering prayers to Naga devta. Shivratri is another festival
when devotees flock to the temple of Lord Shiva with votive offerings
and fairs come up at various places such as Gopeshwar, Bairaskund,
Nagnath and Dewal. Makar Sankranti, around the 14th January is when the
Sun comes up North and devotees observe it as a holy day by taking a dip
in the Alaknanda River. Fairs are organized and the place wears a
festive look.
Cuisine
A holy town, Rudraprayag offers a
variety of vegetarian foods, mostly North Indian style. If possible, eat
at roadside stalls to get a taste of local cuisine made from Mandua and
Jhangora coarse grains and dals made from urad, lopia and masoor. It is
possible to find restaurants serving chicken and mutton.
Shopping
A small town, Rudraprayag offers limited shopping choices but local handicrafts are what you may want to buy here.
Karnpryag
India is a land of deep spirituality,
mysticism and holiness. Our country has been a seat for the great
Puranas, Epics and mythological tales and has allowed many great yogis
to carry out their penance and extend it to the highest level of
spirituality. There are many places in our country where spirituality
and myths rule supreme. Karnaprayag is one such place. If you have a
mind to make a yatra to Karnaprayag, this travel information guide below
will prove helpful certainly. So read on.
Chamoli in Uttarakhand is known for its
beautiful locales and Karnaprayag is one such endearingly charming
place. It is at a height of 145 metres and is at the junction of the
Pindar and Alaknanda Rivers. More of interest to devout Hindus is that
this is where Karna of Mahabharata fame worshipped Surya deva to obtain a
shield that would make him impregnable. A temple stands here dedicated
to Karna and Uma devi. Since two holy rivers have their confluence here,
the place is considered holy.
Getting There
Karnaprayag is about 410 km from Delhi, 340 km from Meerut, 172 Km from Rishikesh, 197 Km from Haridwar, 221 Km from Dehradun, 66 Km from Srinagar, 198 km from Uttarkashi and 125 km from Ranikhet.
Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is the closest for people wishing to
travel by air. From here you can hire private cars, taxis or take a bus.
For rail travelers, Rishikesh is the nearest railhead from where you
travel on NH58 to reach Karnaprayag. Karnaprayag is connected by NH58 to
major routes in the North and one can travel from Delhi to Karnaprayag,
an overnight journey.
Accommodation
Check into a hotel when you arrive in
Karnaprayag and make it the base for your excursions. Happily,
Karnaprayag has a number of hotels in the budget category. You can find a
few guest houses and even dormitory accommodation as well as
dharamshalas for the cost-conscious travelers.
Places to See
Once on Karnaprayag stretch your legs and take a walk to the Uma Devi-Karna Temple. Then you can go on to Nauti Village. The village’s claim to fame is in the once-in-12 years Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra in honor of Goddess Nanda. This done it is time to plan excursions to nearby places of interest.Chopta is perhaps the first place you may want to visit. Considered the mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand, this is a lovely place, especially in winter when you can go skiing. Even in summer, the place has a magical beauty with forests, mountains and water bodies making an overture fit to delight the senses. From here you can visit Tungnath and have darshan at the temple of Lord Shiva.
If Chopta is beautiful then Bedni Bugyal is no less so. You come upon green rolling grasslands with the Himalayas for a backdrop and the Kund making up the visual poetry.
Gopeshwar, about 40 km away, is for the religiously inclined and it has a number of temples chief of which is the ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Rudranath temple at a distance from Gopeshwar.
If you love sports then head to Auli, about 85 km away, from where you can go paragliding. Auli is at a height of 3050 metres and in addition to the paragliding opportunity, you can take a ride in a cable car, the highest and also the longest in Asia, connecting it to Joshimath.
For the devout Karnaprayag is only the starting point to a trip to Badrinath, home to the temple of Lord Vishnu. Badrinath is one of the famous char dhams in Uttarakhand.
Best time to visit Karnaprayag (or any
other destination in Uttarakhand, for that matter) is during summer
months when roads are open, when the weather is moderate and the land
appears in its majestic glory. Summer is also a time when there is a
rush so expect to pay more for transport and hotels. In winter, when you
visit Auli, rates are low but freedom of movement is also restricted.
Shopping
If your hand itches to buy something,
there are opportunities to acquire local handicrafts and local produce
from the Umadevi and Narsinh temple areas. Anyway, shopping is not the
point of the trip unless it is to pick up souvenirs.
Cuisine
Since this is a pilgrimage city you can
expect mostly vegetarian food to be available in the numerous
restaurants as well as street side stalls. Select restaurants serve
non-vegetarian dishes. However, try out local Garhwal and Kumaoni foods
such as Rusi, Phannu and Badi, based on lentils and herbs, Arsa sweets,
Gulgula and Kandale ka saag. Modernisation has caught up with
Karnaprayag and you can also find fast food joints.
Fairs and Festivals
Festivals like shivratri, Holi, Basant
Panchmi, Nag Panchmi, Ram Navmi and Dussehra have a special significance
in Karnaprayag but it is the great Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra that takes
pride of place. Unfortunately, it is organized only once in 12 years so,
if you are lucky enough to visit when it is time for this fair, then
you will enjoy a grand spectacle.
Cities take on a modern layer but it is
places like Karnaprayag where centuries old traditions are still kept
alive. If want to see rituals the way they were done in ancient times,
head to Karnaprayag. If it is natural beauty that you find attractive,
Karnaprayag is enticing, especially since it is not at a great height
and is so easily accessible.